Landscaping with Native Plants

Native plants are those that have naturally adapted to a region. Ponderosa pine, Quaking aspen, Woods rose and Douglas spirea are just of few of the native species in the Spokane region.

Using natives in your landscaping makes good sense. They are hardy and adaptable in the regional climate, can tolerate less fertility in the soil, are less susceptible to pests and diseases, are generally easier to maintain, and attract wildlife. Many are also drought tolerant, requiring little supplemental water - a good thing for conservation.

But not all natives are created equal. As you plan your landscape, pay attention to site-specific conditions such as moisture, light and soil. Natives such as aspen and golden currant can flourish in low areas where water pools, while native species like serviceberry thrive where it is hot and dry.

Use exotic species and lawns sparingly. These are generally more difficult to maintain and often require copious amounts of water and fertilizer. If you cannot find a native to meet your needs, look for exotics that are well-suited to the area, particularly those that can tolerate summers without extra water.

Resources on Native Plants

The Washington Native Plant Society
Resources include lists of plants native to the Spokane region and information on where native plants can be purchased.

WSU Cooperative Extension
Master Gardener Plant Clinic and Resource Center is an excellent source of information, including free fact sheets on native plants of the Spokane region. Landscaping with Native Plants for the Inland Northwest is a comprehensive booklet produced by WSU. Topics range from tips on planning for a naturalized landscape, weed management, native plant lists and a list of wholesale and retail native plant suppliers. The booklet is available for $6.00. The Master Gardener's have also published a booklet on native and adapted non-native species entitled Landscape Plants for the Inland Northwest. The $10 booklet contains plants lists and descriptions of groundcovers, grasses, shrubs and trees. Both booklets are available at the Master Gardener office in Spokane (222 North Havana) or through WSU Publications in Pullman, Washington 1-800-723-1763.

Native Plants of the Palouse A detailed look at the native plants throughout the various plant communities of the Palouse, a region of rolling hills in southeastern Washington.

The Green Zone Be sure to see the information on this site about The Green Zone at the Spokane County Conservation District office on Havana. A fine example of local native plants, trees and grasses flourishing in a planted environment.

Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) provides many home and garden tips, including details on lawn and garden care. Find out how best to water your lawn, apply fertilizer and deter pests with natural plant repellents.

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